13 か国 で 行なわ れ た 質 的 な 研究 の 結果
Shoshanna L Fine1, Abigail Harrison2, Natalie A Rykiel3
1Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
まとめ
性別に関する規範は世界中の青少年の精神的健康に 大きく影響しています 制約的な規範は 少女を監視し 暴力を振るう一方 男子は 感情的抑圧や 危険な行動に晒され 規範を変える介入の必要性を 強調しています
科学分野:
- 世界的な青少年精神衛生研究
- 心理的幸福に対する社会文化的影響
- 発達心理学のジェンダー研究
背景:
- 性別に関する規範が 青少年の精神的健康と関連している証拠が増えています
- 性別と精神的健康に関する 青少年の異文化的な視点に関する 定性的な研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 異なる文化背景における若者の精神的健康に対するジェンダーの影響を 質的に探求する.
- 性別に関する規範が 精神的健康にどう影響するかを 理解するためです
主な方法:
- 13カ国の12歳から19歳の青少年と フォーカスグループディスカッション (FGD) を実施しました
- 各国の性別と年齢によって階層化されたFGD.
- 転写・翻訳されたFGDデータに関する誘導的テーマ分析を行いました.
主要な成果:
- 10代の若者は,ジェンダーの規範がメンタルヘルスに与える役割を確認し,ジェンダー特有の影響を指摘した.
- 少女たちは 厳格な審査や差別 美しさの基準や暴力などの 制限的な規範による悪影響について報告しています
- 男の子は男性的な規範を 感情の抑制と健康に有害な行動と結びつけました
結論:
- 青少年における有害なジェンダー規範に対処する メンタルヘルス戦略の必要性を強調しています
- 介入は,この重要な発達段階において,制限的なジェンダー規範の転換に重点を置くべきです.
- 効果的な予防と促進には,ジェンダーの影響に関する 異文化間の理解が不可欠です.
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