13 ヶ国 の 青少年 の 中 で 精神 疾患 の 助け を 求める ため の 障害 と 促進 者: 質 的 な 調査
Amirah Ellyza Wahdi1, Caryl James2, Dita A Nadhira3
1Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Center for Reproductive Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Population Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
まとめ
青年は友人や家族に 精神的健康のサポートを頼りますが 汚名やアクセス不足などの障害に直面します メンタルヘルスに関する知識の向上と より良いケアのための汚名を減らすために 介入が必要です
科学分野:
- 世界的な若者の精神的健康
- 発達心理学
- 公衆衛生への介入
背景:
- 青春期は重要な発達期で 精神的健康問題も多い
- 心理的な負の影響を軽減するために 助けを求める行動を奨励することが重要です
- 精神衛生の介入や 医療へのアクセスを改善する鍵となるのは 青少年の経験を理解することです
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年が経験した 精神的健康問題を探るため
- 青少年たちの助けを求める戦略や 障壁や支援者を特定する
- 若者のための効果的な精神衛生介入の発展を促す.
主な方法:
- 13カ国の12~19歳の青少年を対象とした71のフォーカスグループを対象とした定性研究.
- 議論の文字どおりの書き写しと翻訳に続いて,コード化とテーマ分析が行われます.
- メンタルヘルスの支援,障壁,ファシリテーターに関するテーマに焦点を当てた分析
主要な成果:
- 友人や家族からの非公式のサポートは 青年の精神的健康への対処に不可欠です
- 障壁には,汚名,ジェンダー・ノーム,限られた/質の低いサービス,低識字率,サポートのない関係などがあります.
- デジタル技術や 支援する環境や 信頼できる人間関係によって 助けを求めるのが容易になります
結論:
- 青少年たちは メンタルヘルスの支援を求めることの重要性を認識しています
- メンタルヘルスに関する知識の向上には 国家レベルの介入が必要である.
- メンタルヘルスの汚名を減らすことは 青少年が最適なケアを受けられるようにするために不可欠です
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