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Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

16.4K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

51.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
51.1K
Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

32.2K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.9K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

5.9K
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
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Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

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Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
201

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個人記憶と遠隔読書は互いを補完する:ギヨンへの返信

Vilius Dranseika1, Piotr Bystranowski2,3, Tomasz Żuradzki2,4

  • 1Interdisciplinary Centre for Ethics, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland vilius.dranseika@uj.edu.pl.

Journal of medical ethics
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まとめ

この研究は,Journal of Medical Ethicsのデータに基づいた分析に対する批判に対応しています. 雑誌の知的歴史をより深く理解するために,コンピューティングトピックモデリングと編集メモリを組み合わせることを提案しています.

キーワード:
倫理 医学

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科学分野:

  • 医学 の 倫理
  • デジタル・ヒューマニティ
  • 歴史学

背景:

  • 医療倫理ジャーナル (JME) の最初の50年間の知的傾向を追跡するために,データ主導の分析がトピックモデリングを使用しました.
  • この研究は元編集者からの批判に直面し 倫理教育のようなテーマで 挑戦的な結果を得ました

研究 の 目的:

  • JMEの歴史のデータ主導の分析に関する批判に答えるため
  • トピックモデリングの方法論に関する誤解を解明する.
  • 計算方法と編集メモリを統合した補完的なアプローチを提案する.

主な方法:

  • JMEの公開コンテンツの知的傾向を分析するためのトピックモデリング.
  • 特定の批判や方法論的なニュアンスに対処する質的応答.
  • コンピューティングの洞察と歴史的な編集経験の比較分析.

主要な成果:

  • 部分的に批判を助長した誤解の明確化
  • テキスト表現と解釈の敏感性を含むトピックモデリングの限界についての議論.
  • 倫理教育を微妙な分類を必要とする重要なテーマとして特定する.

結論:

  • 計算モデルと編集記憶は 競合するのではなく 補完的な洞察を学術雑誌の進化に提供します
  • 方法論の透明性は デジタルヒューマニティの研究において極めて重要です
  • デジタルツールと実体験を組み合わせることで 学問の歴史学が強化されます