SNAP-3:英国で手術を受ける高齢者の特定のサブグループの特徴
Claire J Swarbrick1, Karen Williams2, Bob Evans3
1Anaesthesia & Critical Care, Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; Centre for Research and Improvement, Royal College of Anaesthetists, London, UK; Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
British journal of anaesthesia
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
高齢の手術患者,特に85歳以上で 緊急手術や股関節骨折手術を受ける患者は 高い割合で弱体化や不良な結果に直面します これらの脆弱なグループに特化した手術後のケアが 緊急に必要とされています
科学分野:
- 老年 患者 の 手術
- 術後の医療
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- SNAP-3研究では,英国の高齢の外科患者の有意な脆弱性と多発性が見られた.
- この研究では,非常に高齢者 (≥85歳),昼間対入院患者,選択対緊急手術患者を含む特定のサブグループが調査されています.
- 整形外科,泌尿器科,大腸内科,股関節整形などの一般的な外科専門分野が調査されました.
研究 の 目的:
- イギリスの高齢の外科患者の特定サブグループの人口統計とアウトカムを特徴づける.
- 手術後の脆弱性,多発性,有害事象の最も高い患者を特定する.
- 脆弱な外科の集団に合わせた外科外科サービスの開発を促す.
主な方法:
- イギリスの214の病院で手術を受けた60歳以上の患者7134人を対象とした前向きな観察コホート研究.
- 収集されたデータには,患者の特徴,脆弱性,多病性,および将来の結果 (妄想症,発病率,死亡率,滞在期間) が含まれていた.
- 分析は,事前に定義されたサブグループ:年齢 (≥85歳),手術の種類 (昼間/入院,選択/緊急),および専門分野 (整形外科,泌尿器科,大腸内科,股関節整形外科) に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 骨折手術患者 (58. 2%),85歳以上の患者 (49. 3%) および緊急治療 (31. 4%) または整形外科 (30. 6%) で最多であった.
- 緊急手術を受けた患者は,選択療法を受けた患者よりも長期滞在 (平均5日対1日) と,より高い妄想率 (16. 3%対2. 7%) を示した.
- 最も高い術後の罹患率 (85. 3%) と30日間の死亡率 (5. 0%) は,股関節骨折手術の患者で観察され,最も高い罹患率 (49. 5%) と死亡率 (3. 0%) は,緊急処置で観察された.
結論:
- 主要な手術サブグループ,特に緊急手術や股関節骨折手術を受ける高齢患者は,高い脆弱性と有害な結果を示します.
- この発見は年齢に適した 専門的な手術前治療の必要性を強調しています
- この脆弱な集団のケアを最適化するには 手術後の罹病率と死亡率を軽減する 量身のサービスが必要です
関連する概念動画
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
24
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
24
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
27
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
27
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
170
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
170
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
19
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
19
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
74
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
74


