IDD の生徒の教師の基礎的な読書知識:経験,学位,時間使用の検討
Esther R Lindström1, Kimberly A McFadden2, Qiong Fu2
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
特殊教育の教師は,経験と訓練に基づいた異なる基本的な読書能力を示します. 音声学と音声意識の知識のギャップを埋めるために,ターゲットを絞った専門的な開発が推奨されています.
科学分野:
- * 特別教育
- * 教師の職業開発
- * 読み書き指導
背景:
- * 基礎的な読書内容の知識は,特殊教育教員にとって極めて重要です.
- * 既存の教師の知識の測定には,教師の特徴の分析が欠けている.
- * これらの違いを理解することで,ターゲットを絞った訓練を進めることができます.
研究 の 目的:
- * 教師の知識評価:言語の構造の心理学的特性を検討する.
- * 教師の特徴に関連する差異的な項目機能 (DIF) を調査する.
- * 特殊教育教員の読解能力の不一致を特定する
主な方法:
- 20項目の教師知識評価のラッシュ分析:言語の構造スケール
- * 米国 の 337 人 の 特別 教育 教師 から 収集 さ れ た データ.
- 教師の経験,教育レベル,指導時間の焦点変数として実施されたDIF分析.
主要な成果:
- * 平均スコアは11.9 (SD = 3.3) で,ラッシュ分析により18項目に精錬された.
- * 教師の特徴によって差異的な項目機能 (DIF) が観察されました.
- 教師の経験と授業時間の利用は,教育レベル (3項目) よりもDIF (8項目) が多く示された.
結論:
- * 特殊教育教師の基礎的な読書能力は,経験,学位,授業時間によって大きく異なります.
- * 不一致は,教師の準備と継続的な訓練における構造化された識字基準の必要性を強調する.
- * 知的障害や発達障害のある生徒の早期読書指導に効果的になるためには,これらの知識のギャップを解決することが不可欠です.
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