自閉症の若者の集団的および臨床的特徴と差別経験の関連
Michelle Menezes1, Jordan Linde2,3, Mya Howard4
1Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. michelle.menezes@yale.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
少数民族の自閉症の子供や高齢の自閉症の若者は より大きな差別に直面しています 自閉症の重症度や 知的障害や 行動上の問題も 差別されるリスクを高めます
科学分野:
- 神経多様性研究
- 子どもの心理
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 自閉症の人々は 認知された神経少数派集団です
- 自閉症の人々に対する差別は 重要な問題です
- 自閉症の若者に対する 差別を予測する要因に関する研究は 限られています
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症の子供や青少年における差別体験を予測する 人口統計学的および臨床的要因を特定する.
- 人種/民族の差別を予測する要因を分析する.
- 健康状態/障害による差別を予測する要因を分析する.
主な方法:
- 子どもの健康に関する全国調査 (2021-2022) のデータを活用した.
- 介護者の報告に基づいた2,297人の自閉症の若者を含む.
- 年齢,性別,人種,民族,自閉症の重症度,行動障害,知的障害,収入などの予測要因を評価しました
主要な成果:
- 少数民族の人種/民族背景は 人種/民族や健康状態/障害による差別の増加と相関しています
- 年齢が上がると 両方のタイプの差別の可能性が高くなります
- 自閉症の重症度,知的障害,行動上の課題は 健康状態/障害による差別の増加を予測しています
結論:
- 自閉症の若者の特性を特定し 差別される危険性を高めました
- 調査結果は,差別を緩和するための標的型介入と政策の必要性を強調しています.
- 差別的な経験における自閉症,人種/民族,社会経済的要因の交差点を強調しています.
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