COVID-19から学んだ教訓:高等教育における電子学習技術の採用
Griffin Pitts1, Viktoria Marcus1, Sanaz Motamedi2
1University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Human factors
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
学生たちはe-learningの利用が自発的か義務的かによって異なる形で受け入れた. 認知された使いやすさは,自発的なユーザーにとってより重要であり,認知された有用性は,パンデミック中の強制的なユーザーにとって重要なものでした.
科学分野:
- 教育技術
- 人とコンピュータの相互作用
- テクノロジーの受け入れの心理
背景:
- 大学はCOVID-19のパンデミックの間,迅速にe-ラーニングを採用し,学生の経験を変えました.
- パンデミック後の選択的なe-ラーニングへの移行は,異なる自発的および非自発的な使用状況を生み出しました.
- 強制的なeラーニングに対する生徒の受け入れは大きく変化し,教育への期待に影響を与えました.
研究 の 目的:
- 学生のe-learningの受け入れを調査する 任意の条件と非任意の条件の両方で
- 電子学習の採用に影響を与える要因を含む技術受け入れモデル (TAM) を拡張する.
- 自発的・非自発的なe-learning利用者の間でテクノロジーの受け入れ要因の違いを特定する.
主な方法:
- フォーカスグループから派生した7つの要因で拡張された技術受け入れモデル (TAM) を検証した.
- 自発的と非自発的な利用者の間の受け入れを比較する多グループ分析を実施した.
- 908人の大学生からの調査データを収集し,PLS-SEMを用いて分析した.
主要な成果:
- 拡張されたTAMフレームワークは,e-learningの受け入れに対する強力な説明力 (R2 = .463-.731) を示した.
- 情報の質とシステムの質は,有用性と使いやすさに大きく影響した.
- 認識された使いやすさは,自発的なユーザーの行動的意図に対してより重要であり, 認識された有用性は,非自発的なユーザーに対してより重要でした.
結論:
- 拡張されたTAMは,自発的および非自発的なコンテキストの両方でe-learningの受け入れを効果的に予測しました.
- TAMが危機的状況で適用可能であることを証明する,利用シナリオの間で,受け入れ要因の有意な差異が見つかりました.
- 教育技術の導入は,学生の最適な受け入れのために,文脈特有の採用要因を考慮する必要があります.
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