薬物依存症の専門家とピア・スペシャリストのためのコーチング・トゥ・クリテリアンの結果
Bryan Hartzler1, Linda Peng2, Alexis Cooke3
1Center for Advancing Addiction Health Services, Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Substance use & addiction journal
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
コーチング・トゥ・クリテリアンは,依存症の専門家とピア・スペシャリストの両方に,緊急事態管理 (CM) の提供を効果的に訓練しました. この方法により,様々な依存症治療スタッフの間で 比較可能なCMスキルとコーチングの効率性が確保されました.
科学分野:
- 実施科学
- 依存症 の 治療
- 労働力開発
背景:
- 薬物使用障害の治療のための証拠に基づいた実践です.
- 効果的な実施支援は,CMの普及に不可欠です.
- 基準に沿ったコーチングは,CMの提供における従業員の忠誠を保証する戦略です.
研究 の 目的:
- 薬物依存症の専門家とピア専門家の基準によるコーチングの比較的効果を評価する.
- CMプログラムの提供における労働力の能力と忠誠度を評価する.
- プロフェッショナルグループ間のコーチングリソースの割り当てとスキル開発の比較性を検討する.
主な方法:
- 115人の従業員を対象とした2つの実施の取り組みで,コーチング・トゥ・クリテリアン・メソドロジーを利用しました.
- 6つの領域のスケールで評価された標準化された患者との接触を通してCMの能力を評価した.
- 薬物依存症の専門家 (n=51) と同級生専門家 (n=64) のスコアを比較するための非劣等性分析を実施した.
主要な成果:
- すべての参加者 (N=115) は基準を大幅に上回る平均スコアで基準を満たした.
- 薬物依存症の専門家とピア専門家の間でCMの能力の有意な差は見つかりませんでした (Cohen's d=0.13).
- コーチングの努力とスキルの獲得は,両方の職業グループで比較可能で,最初の試みで大部分が基準を達成しました.
結論:
- クリテリアに合わせたコーチングは,CMの提供のためのピアスペシャリストを含む多様な人材を準備するための実行可能な戦略です.
- このアプローチにより,CMのスキルのレベルを比較し,異なるプロフェッショナルロールでコーチングリソースの効率的な利用を保証します.
- この発見は,CMの実施のスケーラビリティを様々な医療従事者と裏付けています.
関連する概念動画
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
776
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
776
Operant Conditioning Intervention
110
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
110
Behavior Modification
232
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
232
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
265
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
265


