完璧なイメージ,憂鬱な気分:カナダの青少年のオンラインと対面のつながりを通して,完璧主義的な自己表現からうつ病の症状への経路
Melissa Blackburn1, Danielle S Molnar1,2,3, Dawn Zinga1
1Department of Child and Youth Studies, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
まとめ
完璧主義は 社会的繋がりがないことで 十代のうつ病に繋がっています オンラインと対面の関係が この関係に大きく影響し 青年の精神的健康に 社会的支援が 重要であることを強調しています
科学分野:
- 心理学について
- 青少年 の 精神 的 な 健康
- 社会心理学
背景:
- パーフェクション主義社会断絶モデル (PSDM) は,パーフェクション主義が社会的断絶を通して精神病理につながることを示唆しています.
- 以前の研究では 直接の社会的支援に 焦点を当てており オンラインでのつながりの役割は 十分に研究されていません
研究 の 目的:
- オンラインでの社会的なつながりや 直接の社会的なサポートが 完璧主義的な自己表現と 思春期のうつ症状との関係を 媒介するかどうかを調査する.
- この関係におけるオンラインと対面の社会的つながりの 独特な貢献を検証する.
主な方法:
- 354人の青少年 (平均年齢15. 51歳) を対象とした長期研究です.
- 約2ヶ月間隔の3つの時点での調査で収集されたデータです.
- 完璧主義的な自己紹介,オンラインの社交関係,対面の社交支援,うつ病の症状を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 完璧主義的な自己表現は,オンラインの社会的なつながりと,個人間の社会的サポートの両方を通して,うつ病の症状と関連していました.
- オンラインのソーシャル・コネクションは 直接の社会的支援とは無関係で 重要な仲介者となりました
- 個人のレベルではPSDMの縦断的な証拠は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 発見はPSDMを支持し,十代のパーフェクション主義と精神病学の関連における社会的脱線の役割を強調しています.
- オンラインと対面のソーシャル・コネクションは 重要な仲介者であり オンライン・コネクションは ユニークな洞察力を提供します
- オンラインの社会的ダイナミクスの微妙な違いが 青年の精神的健康に及ぼす影響を 将来の研究で探すべきです
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