緑から安全へ: 屋外での近所の状況,近所の絆,公共住宅の住人の社会的統合の関係を探る

Mihi Parikh¹, Jiya Patel², Gum-Ryeong Park^3,4,5

¹Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

American journal of community psychology

|September 5, 2025

まとめ

公共の住宅の悪い屋外環境は,特に非アパートの環境では,近所の信頼を低下させます. 緑地や施設の改善は社会的統合と福祉を高めることができます

科学分野:

都市社会学
環境心理学
公共政策

背景:

公共の賃貸住宅の住人はしばしば環境問題に直面します.
社会的信頼と統合はコミュニティの福祉にとって不可欠です
都市計画には環境と社会的統合の相互作用を理解することが不可欠です.

研究の目的:

ソウルの公共の賃貸住宅における隣人信頼と社会的統合に対する屋外環境の質の影響を調査する.
住居の種類 (アパートと非アパート) がこれらの関係に与える抑制効果を検証する.
低所得者層の住居環境における社会的連帯に影響を与える要因を特定する.

主な方法:

2016-2021年のソウル公共賃貸住宅パネル調査 (SPRHPS) のデータを活用した.
環境の質と隣人間の信頼の関係を分析するために,個々の固定効果モデルを使用した.
アパートと非アパートの住居の種類による分析

主要な成果:

外の環境の質の悪化 (緑の少ない環境,設備の不足,安全への懸念) は,隣人に対する信頼の低下と関連していました.
アパートの環境が悪ければ隣人同士の信頼が損なわれるのはアパート以外の場所よりも少なくなった.
住居の種類が社会的統合の態度にも同様の緩和効果を及ぼすことが観察されました.

結論:

公共住宅に対する社会的な信頼を育むには屋外環境の物理的な改善が不可欠です
アパートでの生活は,社会的連帯に対する環境への悪影響に対して,ある程度のバッファを提供することがあります.
公共住宅コミュニティの福祉を高めるには環境の質と社会的なつながりの両方に対処する統合された戦略が必要です.

キーワード:

近所の状況隣人関係隣人との信頼

さらに関連する動画

05:33

Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature

Published on: June 19, 2019

8.6K

06:00

Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds

Published on: December 9, 2022

2.1K

関連する概念動画

02:12

Relationship Formation

41.0K

What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...

41.0K

01:31

In- and Out-Groups

39.9K

People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.

39.9K

04:49

Robbers Cave

14.4K

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...

14.4K

01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

185

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...

185

01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

01:04

Social Facilitation

32.8K

Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.