診療前のチェックリストの臨床監査
Thomas J Beeston1, Juliet C Duncan1, Patrick J Pollock1
1Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies Equine Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Equine veterinary journal
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
馬病院の手術の安全性チェックリストは 初期には 順守が低かったが 再設計や教育といった 標的の介入の後には 大幅に改善された. 定期的な監査は,獣医手術の安全性の高い基準を維持するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 獣医学
- 手術 の 安全性
- 臨床監査
背景:
- 手術の安全性チェックリストは,ヒト医学における罹病率と死亡率を減らすことが証明されています.
- 獣医学,特に馬の手術におけるその応用は調査に値する.
- チェックリストを一貫して正しく使用することは,安全性の利点を実現するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 術前および外科の安全性チェックリストの遵守を評価する.
- チェックリストの完成率を向上させるための介入の効果を評価する.
主な方法:
- 148の外科安全チェックリストの遡及的臨床監査が行われました.
- チェックリストの再設計,スタッフの教育,リマインダー,チャンピオン募集などです.
- 介入の実施後に30のチェックリストの再監査が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 初期チェックリストの完了率は幅広く変化した (9% - 89%) で,中位は64%であった.
- 介入後,完成率は有意に改善した (80%~100%),中位は93%だった.
- チェックリストで最も不完全な部分はサインアウト部分でした.
結論:
- 実施された介入は,馬の手術環境におけるチェックリストの完成率に好ましい影響を及ぼしました.
- 臨床監査は,チェックリストの使用を強化し,獣医院における安全文化を促進するための効果的なツールです.
- 継続的なモニタリングと品質改善の取り組みは,持続的な外科安全のために不可欠です.
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