アメリカの学校における月経の健康と衛生の進歩をマッピング: 政策の体系的な見直しと州間の比較
April M Ballard1, Emily Wallace2, Pranitha Kaza3
1Department of Population Health Sciences, Georgia State University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Frontiers in reproductive health
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ほとんどの州では 校内の生理の健康と衛生を改善する政策を制定していますが これらの政策には 広範なカバーが欠けており 何百万もの生徒に影響を及ぼしています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生政策
- 青少年 の 健康
- 教育政策
背景:
- 月経の健康と衛生は 青少年の幸福と教育への参加に不可欠です
- K-12の学校で月経製品へのアクセスを 義務付ける州レベルの政策は アメリカで増加しています
- これらのMHH政策の実施と有効性に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国K-12の学校の月経資料へのアクセスに関する州レベルの政策を体系的に見直し,特徴づけること.
- 既存のMHHの適用範囲と潜在的範囲を評価する.
- 重要なMHH分野における政策のカバーのギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- 州政府のウェブサイトや法的なデータベースで 関連する法律を徹底的に検索します
- グローバルMHHモニタリンググループの推奨分野に基づく政策の特徴付け
- 国立教育統計センターの入学データを用いて,政策の範囲を推定する.
主要な成果:
- 米国の州のうち64% (32州) が2017年以来,MHH政策を制定しています.
- これらの政策は,K-12の学生の34% (約3%) に潜在的に影響を与えます. 9 百万) でした.
- 平均して,政策は7つの重要なMHH分野のうち3つしかカバーしていないので,包括性は限られている.
結論:
- 学校での生理に関する教材の利用について 重要な立法上の進展がみられた.
- 現在の政策は,MHHの分野をより包括的にカバーする必要性を示しています.
- 政策の有効性を評価し,青少年MHHの実施戦略を最適化するために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
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