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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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スロベニア語 (OHIP-SVN5) とクロアチア語 (OHIP-CRO5) の口腔健康影響プロフィールに関する心理学的検証
Ksenija Rener-Sitar1,2, Asja Čelebić3, Miha Križaj1
1University of Ljubljana, Medical Faculty, Department of Prosthodontics, Hrvatski trg 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zdravstveno varstvo
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
スロベニアとクロアチア版の口腔健康インパクトプロファイル (OHIP-5) は,口腔健康を評価するための信頼できる有効なツールです. これらの装置は 異なる集団と治療後の 口腔健康への影響を 効果的に測定します
科学分野:
- 口腔衛生研究
- サイコメトリクス
- 文化間の健康評価
背景:
- 口腔健康インパクトプロファイル (OHIP) は,口腔健康生活の質を測るのに広く使用されています.
- スロベニア語とクロアチア語で超短縮版 (OHIP-5) を開発することで,これらの地域でのアクセシビリティと適用性が向上します.
- これらのバージョンの検証は,多様な集団における口腔衛生の正確な評価に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 5項目の口腔健康影響プロファイル (OHIP-5) のスロベニア語 (OHIP-SVN5) とクロアチア語 (OHIP-CRO5) の超短縮版の有効性,信頼性,応答性を評価する.
- 一般の人々,学生,歯科患者のためにこれらの機器の心理学的特性を確認する.
主な方法:
- スロベニアとクロアチアから合計663人の参加者 (一般人,学生,歯科患者) が参加しました.
- 内部一貫性 (クロンバッハのアルファ) とテスト再テスト信頼性 (ICC) を評価した.
- 探索的因子分析 (EFA),同時有効性,既知のグループ有効性,治療への反応性が評価された.
主要な成果:
- スロベニアとクロアチアのOHIP-5版は,良好な内部一貫性 (Cronbach's alpha > 0.7) と信頼性 (ICC) を示した.
- 素因数分析は,両方のバージョンで良い素因数負荷を持つ一次元モデルを支持した.
- 計測器は同時に有効で 異なる口腔健康障害を持つグループを区別する能力を示した. 治療への反応は確認され,介入後のスコア減少が観察されました.
結論:
- スロベニアとクロアチアの超短いOHIP-5アンケートは,心理的に健全で一次元的なツールです.
- これらの検証されたツールは 口腔衛生のより広範な4次元モデルと一致しています
- OHIP-SVN5とOHIP-CRO5は,それぞれの言語的,文化的文脈で口腔衛生への影響を評価するのに適しています.
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