7,218 人 の 緊急 治療 室 の 看護 師 の 中 で の 血圧 状態 と その 影響 を 及ぼす 要因 の 分析: 観察 的 横断 研究
Wenjia Liu1, Jie Liu2, Jing Li2
1Office of Academic Research, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
International journal of hypertension
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
緊急治療室の看護師は高血圧のリスクがあります. 夜勤の頻度は,特に高脂血症の患者や特定の病院環境において,血圧に大きな影響を与える.
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- 心血管の健康
- 看護学 研究
背景:
- 緊急治療室 (ED) の看護師は ストレスの多い職場環境と 潜在的な健康リスクに直面します
- 医療従事者の血圧状態や影響要因を理解することは 職業健康に不可欠です
- 以前の研究では,ED看護師の血圧に対する特定の影響が完全に解明されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 高血圧の流行を調査し,緊急治療室の看護師の血圧に影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 夜勤の頻度と他の要因がED看護師の血圧に及ぼす相互作用を分析する.
- この高リスクグループにおける 血圧管理のための標的型介入の証拠を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 河北省の7218人のED看護師を対象に,国勢調査の方法論を用いた横断調査が行われました.
- 血圧測定と影響因子に関するアンケートは2016年11月から2018年7月の間に収集されました.
- 統計分析には,バイナリロジスティック回帰,多重線形回帰,多変数分散分析 (MANOVA) が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 高血圧の罹患率は9. 43%で,シストリック血圧 (SBP) の中位値は112. 0mmHg,ダイアストリック血圧 (DBP) の中位値は70. 0mmHgであった.
- 血圧に影響する要因には,性別,年齢,BMI,婚姻状況,病院の所在地,毎月の夜勤の頻度,高血脂症,抗高血圧薬が含まれています.
- 重要な相互作用は,夜勤が増加すると,離婚した/未亡人,クラスIの病院,または高脂血症の看護師のSBPが悪化することを示した. 高脂血症の看護師のDBPも夜勤で増加した.
結論:
- 緊急治療室の看護師の血圧は,医療管理者からの重要な注意を必要とします.
- EDの看護師は高血圧になりやすいので 積極的な予防と管理戦略が必要です
- ターゲットを絞った介入は,夜勤と婚姻状況,病院のグレード,高脂血症などの要因の相互作用を考慮する必要があります.
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