2022/23年FIFAワールドカップシーズンにおける欧州クラブサッカーにおける怪我発生率の大きな変化はない:UEFAエリートクラブ怪我調査のサブ分析
Håkan Bengtsson1,2, Martin Hägglund2,3, Jan Ekstrand1,2
1Unit of Public Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
サッカーの2022/23シーズンの負傷率は,前年と比較して安定した. ワールドカップ参加者を含むエリート男性サッカー選手は,同様の怪我の発生率を示し,ワールドカップ選手はトーナメント前の試合怪我を少なくした.
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学
- サッカー分析
- 怪我 疫学
背景:
- エリート・フットボールクラブは 選手の可用性やチームのパフォーマンスに 影響を及ぼす大きな怪我の負担に直面しています
- 選手の福祉と戦略的計画には 季節的変動とトーナメントの影響を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 2022/23シーズンと前5シーズンのサッカー怪我の発生率を比較する.
- 2022/23シーズンのワールドカップ参加者と非参加者の負傷率を分析する.
主な方法:
- 2022/23シーズンの29のエリートクラブからのサッカー暴露と負傷に関する将来的なデータ収集.
- 率比 (RR) と95%信頼区間 (CI) を用いた怪我発生率の比較
- 2022年FIFAワールドカップの前後を分けて分析した.
主要な成果:
- 2022/23年の全体的な怪我の発生率は,以前のシーズンと比較できます.
- 2022/23シーズンとワールドカップ前の期間中にトレーニング頻度がわずかに増加した.
- ワールドカップの選手は,トーナメント前とトーナメント後に同様の怪我の発生率を示し,トーナメント前での試合発生率は,ワールドカップ以外の選手と比較して低い.
結論:
- 2022/23年のフットボールシーズンは,過去のデータと比較して,全体的な負傷発生率に重大な偏差を示さなかった.
- 選手のFIFAワールドカップへの参加は,シーズン中に怪我のリスクを増加させなかった.
- 注目すべき発見は,トーナメント前のワールドカップ選手の試合怪我の発生率の減少でした.
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