血流制限 合衆国 理学 療法 者:環境,機器,有害 な 影響 に 関する 調査
Alyssa M Weatherholt1, William R VanWye2, Netra Patel1
1Kinesiology and Sport Department, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN, USA.
International journal of exercise science
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
認可された米国の理学療法士は,通常,外科医の整形外科での抵抗運動と血流制限 (BFR) を使用します. 軽度の副作用の発生率は低く,重大な有害事象は報告されていません.
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学
- 理学療法
- リハビリテーション科学
背景:
- 血流制限 (BFR) 運動は,筋肉の高縮,強度,および有酸素能力を高めるために認められています.
- 以前の研究では,BFRが様々な職業で利用されているが,米国の理学療法士 (PT) による具体的な応用は,まだ十分に調査されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 血流制限 (BFR) を用いた現在の臨床実践について,米国の認可された理学療法士 (PTs) を調査する.
- 理学療法における一般的なBFRの適用,機器,および報告された有害事象を特定する.
主な方法:
- 横断的な電子調査は,実際にBFRを使用している米国のPTsに配布されました.
- 収集されたデータには,人口統計,練習環境,運動方法,BFRデバイスのタイプ,および有害事象の報告が含まれています.
- 20州から134人のPTsが調査を完了しました.
主要な成果:
- 血液流量制限 (BFR) は,主に抵抗運動で,外科整形外科の設定で使用されました.
- デルフィ装置は,最も頻繁に使用されるBFR装置 (64%) として登場しました.
- 主要な有害事象 (例えば,血栓形成,ラブドミオリシス,神経損傷) は報告されていません. めまいや吐き気などの軽微な,一時的な効果は,参加者の8%で発生しました.
結論:
- この調査は,米国の理学療法士の血流制限 (BFR) の基本的概要を提供します.
- 発見は,既存のBFR安全性文献と一致する有害事象の低い流行を示しています.
- この研究は,BFRを臨床療法に安全に統合することを支持しています.
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