パキスタンのペシャワールで,精神的健康への援助を求める行動に関する研究
Umar Daraz1, Štefan Bojnec2,3,4, Younas Khan5
1Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
文化的な物語や 支援する社会規範は ペシャワールでの メンタルヘルスの支援に 積極的な影響を及ぼします パシュトゥンワリ・フレームワーク内の汚名を解決することは 精神医療へのアクセスを改善する鍵です
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 社会学
- 文化人類学
背景:
- メンタルヘルスの汚名を 精神科へのアクセスを 妨げているのです
- パキスタンのペシャワールのような 文化的に伝統的な社会は 独特の課題に直面しています
- パシュトゥンワリ・コードは 社会的規範と 精神的健康への支援に影響を与えます
研究 の 目的:
- メンタルヘルスの助けを求める 文化的物語,社会的規範,および汚名を 調べる
- ペシャワールのパシュトゥン文化の中で 助けを求める行動を 理解するためです
- 伝統的な社会における精神医療利用に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- ペシャワールで400人の成人を対象に 横断調査を行いました
- 汚名や社会規範について 文化的に検証された尺度を使いました
- 再帰分析と構造方程式モデリング (SEM) を採用した.
主要な成果:
- 文化的ナラティブは 援助を求めることに ポジティブな影響を及ぼし 42%の差異を説明しました
- スティグマは 26パーセントの助けを求める確率を大幅に低下させました
- 社会的規範は助けを求めることと 汚名を減らすことに好意的に結びついた.すべての要因が 68%の差異を説明した.
結論:
- 文化的に共鳴する物語と 支持する社会規範は メンタルヘルスサービスの利用に不可欠です
- ポジティブな文化的枠組みを統合することで 助けを求める行動が強化されます
- パシュトゥンワリにおける汚名を減らすことを目標にすれば ペシャワールや同様の場所で 精神科治療へのアクセスを改善できます
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