胃腸内視鏡検査前の不安と生活の質に対する社会心理学的要因の影響
Zhen-Peng Huang1, Kong-Jin Quan1, Bin-Bin Wen1
1Faculty of Nursing, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
胃腸内視鏡検査前の不安は一般的 (34.44%) で,社会心理的要因と関連しています. 手術前の不安は 患者の全般的な生活の質を著しく低下させます
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科
- 精神科
- 健康心理学
背景:
- 胃腸内視鏡検査を受ける患者にとって,不安は治療前の一般的な懸念です.
- 社会的心理的要因を理解することは 患者の経験と結果を改善するために不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 胃腸内視鏡検査前の不安に対する社会心理学的要因の影響を調査する.
- この不安が患者の生活の質 (QoL) に与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 胃腸内視鏡検査を予定している患者群を調査した.
- 一般的な不安障害アンケート (GAD-7) を用いて不安を測定した.
- また,うつ病 (PHQ-9),体質化 (PHQ-15),睡眠質 (PSQI),社会的サポート (SSRS),およびQOL (SF-12) も評価された.
主要な成果:
- 不安症の罹患率は34. 44%でした.
- 不安は 性別,年齢,睡眠の質,社会的サポート,うつ病,体型化に 大きく関連していました
- 不安は生活の質のすべての領域 (SF-12スコア) と負の相関関係でした.
結論:
- 社会心理的要因は胃腸内視鏡検査前の不安の有意な予測要因である.
- 処置前の不安は 患者の生活の質に悪影響を及ぼします
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