性別および年齢層別における喘息負担の分析:2030年の流行傾向の予測
Zhenzhen Pan1,2, Hongye Yang3, Yuting Jin4
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
喘息の負担は 世界的に減っていますが 青少年では増加しています 喫煙やBMIが高いことが主な危険因子で,15歳から19歳の若者の予防に重点を置く必要があります.
科学分野:
- 世界保健疫学
- 呼吸器医学
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 喘息は世界的な健康問題です
- 喘息の負担を理解することは 効果的な公衆衛生政策の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- GBD 2021のデータを用いて,世界の喘息の負担を評価する.
- 世界中で喘息の負担の傾向,危険因子,および将来の予測を分析する.
主な方法:
- 1990年から2021年までの2021年の利用された世界疾病負荷 (GBD) のデータ.
- 年齢標準化率 (ASR) を計算し,トレンドの年間変化率 (EAPC) を推定する.
- 年齢,性別,社会人口指数 (SDI),リスク要因による変動を分析し,将来の負担を予測した.
主要な成果:
- インドや中国のような人口密度が高い国では 喘息の罹患率が高くなります
- 1990年から2021年までの喘息ASRの総減少傾向
- 14歳未満の子供はより高い発生率を示し,高齢者 (> 90) はピークの流行とDALYを示しています. 性別の違いは15歳から19歳の頃に現れる. 喫煙と高いBMIは中国の主要なリスク因子であり,BMIのリスクが増加しています.
結論:
- 青春期 (15歳から19歳) は,性別の喘息の負担のシフトにとって重要な時期です.
- 喫煙,高いBMI,およびNO2を重要な喘息リスク因子として特定した.
- 全般的な喘息の減少が予測されていますが,15~19歳の若者の増加が予測されているため,特に中国では,標的を絞った予防と健康教育が必要になります.
関連する概念動画
01:29Asthma-I: Introduction
2.8K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.8K
01:26Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.8K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.8K
01:30Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.6K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.6K
01:24Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.6K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.6K
01:20Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
573
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
573
01:30Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.3K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.3K