SMAD7によるTGFβファミリーシグナリングの抑制は,胚における造血幹細胞の成熟に必要である
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
マザーズ 対 デカペンタプレジック ホモログ7 (SMAD7) は,前駆体からの血球形成性幹細胞 (HSC) の成熟に不可欠です. SMAD7によるTGFβとBMPシグナリングのダウンレギュレーションは,HSCの発達に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 発達生物学
- ヘマトポエシス
- 幹細胞生物学
背景:
- 造血幹細胞 (HSC) は,血の形成に不可欠であり,胚の発達中に血源性内皮細胞 (HEC) から導かれます.
- 前駆細胞 (pre-HSCs) からのHSCの成熟過程は,早期の造血幹細胞および前駆細胞生成経路の知識にもかかわらず,完全に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- Mothers Against Decapentaplegic homolog 7 (SMAD7) が機能するHSCに成熟する過程における役割を調査する.
- HSCの成熟における成長因子β (TGFβ) と骨形態遺伝タンパク質 (BMP) のシグナル伝達の関与を明らかにする.
主な方法:
- HSCの発達への影響を研究するために,内皮細胞におけるSmad7遺伝子を削除した.
- SMAD7の消去が,血源性内皮細胞 (HECs) の前HSCへの移行と,その後のHSCへの成熟に及ぼす影響を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 内皮細胞におけるSmad7の削除は,HECから前HSCの形成を許したが,HSCへの成熟を阻害した.
- 変形成長因子β (TGFβ) と骨形態遺伝タンパク質 (BMP) のシグナル伝達は,HEC生成と,前HSCへの内皮から血液形成への移行に必要である.
結論:
- TGFβとBMPシグナル伝達の負のレギュレータであるSMAD7は,前HSCのHSCへの成熟に不可欠である.
- 前HSCからHSCへの有効な成熟には,TGFβおよび/またはBMPのシグナル伝達経路の後のダウンレギュレーションが必要です.
さらに関連する動画
11:38Visualization and Quantification of TGFβ/BMP/SMAD Signaling under Different Fluid Shear Stress Conditions using Proximity-Ligation-Assay
Published on: September 14, 2021
3.5K
06:54Studying TGF-β Signaling and TGF-β-induced Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer and Normal Cells
Published on: October 27, 2020
13.3K
関連する概念動画
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
7.6K
The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors...
7.6K
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
3.3K
All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
3.3K
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
3.3K
The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
3.3K
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway
7.5K
The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
7.5K
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply
2.7K
Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits. Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl...
2.7K
Lineage Commitment
3.1K
Commitment is the process whereby stem cells:
3.1K
