アフリカ系アメリカ人の女性の睡眠健康に関するストレス因子やストレス緩和剤としての宗教性と霊性
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
日常の祈りと瞑想は,黒人/アフリカ系アメリカ人女性の睡眠不回復 (NRS) と関連している. 宗教 と 霊性 は 強さ の 源 と し て,ストレス の 高い 女性 たち の 回復 的 な 睡眠 を 改善 し まし た.
科学分野:
- 睡眠医学
- 宗教 の 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 睡眠障害は,黒人/アフリカ系アメリカ人 (AA) の女性の間で一般的です.
- 宗教と精神性は 健康的な行動と結果に影響を与えます
- この集団におけるストレス,宗教性/霊性,睡眠の相互作用は 十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 宗教性/霊性と睡眠の次元 (短い睡眠時間,回復しない睡眠,不眠症の症状) の関連を調べる.
- これらの関連におけるストレスの潜在的変化作用を調査する.
- 黒人/アフリカ系アメリカ人女性に焦点を当てて
主な方法:
- 環境,ライフスタイル,および線維腫の研究 (2010年から2012年,フォローアップ2012年から2018年) のデータを使用した.
- 宗教性/霊性 (信仰の重要性,力の源,祈り/瞑想の頻度) と日常のストレスについて評価.
- 調整されたポアソン回帰と一般的推定方程式を用いて,流行比率 (PR) とリスク比率 (RR) を推定した.
主要な成果:
- 1,693人の黒人/AA女性のうち,58.4%が短時間睡眠,9.5%が回復不可能な睡眠 (NRS),17.9%が不眠症の症状を経験した.
- 日々の祈り/瞑想は,NRSのより高い罹患率と関連していた (aPR=3.16).
- 力の源としての宗教/霊性は,高度にストレスを感じている女性のNRSの流行率の低下と関連していた (aPR = 0.37).
結論:
- 日常の祈り/瞑想は 回復不能な睡眠と関連していることが示されました
- 力の源としての宗教/スピリチュアリティは,高いストレスを経験している女性の回復的な睡眠に保護効果を与えました.
- 逆因果関係を調べるためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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