中国 西四川の資源が限られた地域における学齢期の女の子の介護者におけるHPVワクチン接種の障壁と促進因子:混合方法の研究
Qiwen Zhang1, Lu Zhang1, Zubo Huang2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ヒトパピロマウイルス (HPV) ワクチンに対する介護者の積極的な態度にもかかわらず,シチュアンでは青少年の実際のワクチン接種率は低いままです.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生と疫学
- ワクチン学
- 健康政策と管理
背景:
- シチュワンのHPV感染率は全国平均を超えています.
- 貧しいガンジ,アバ,リアンシャン県の標的型ワクチン接種プログラムは,最適化されていない.
- これらの地域のHPV病重が高くなるため,ワクチン接種戦略の改善が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- ガンジ,アバ,リアンシャンの少女のHPVワクチン接種状況を調べる
- 介護者の知識,態度,予防接種への意欲を評価する.
- 障壁を特定し,ワクチン接種率を高めるための政策勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 横断的な研究 (2023年9月~2024年5月) ガンジ,アバ,リアンシャン県.
- 定量:2,397人の介護者に対するアンケート;物流回帰分析.
- 定性的な:フォーカスグループでの議論と75人の参加者のインタビュー;テーマの枠組み分析.
主要な成果:
- 介護者の92. 12%がワクチン接種の意向を示したが,実際のHPVワクチン接種率は6. 59%しかなかった.
- 主な障壁は,ワクチンの知識不足 (30. 69%),副作用への懸念 (28. 04%) および有効性の不確実性 (18. 5%) でした.
- ワクチン接種のポジティブな予測要因には,母親であること,支払意向,個人的にワクチンを受け入れたこと,かつ,ワクチン接種を拒んだことなどが含まれていた.
結論:
- 資源が限られている中国西部では 介護者の意思と実際のHPVワクチン接種率の間に大きなギャップがある.
- 障壁には,経済的な制約,ワクチンの供給不足,公衆の意識の低下が挙げられます.
- 推奨:ワクチンの供給を増やし,費用を削減し,介護者の知識を改善し,アクセシビリティを増やす.
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