整体関節整形手術患者の間での手術前栄養プログラムの採用と受け入れ方
Derek S Yocum1, Leila Hammond2, Emma Housholder1
1Independent Researcher, South Bend Orthopaedics, South Bend, IN, United States.
Frontiers in health services
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
この研究では,全関節整形手術 (TJA) の手術前栄養プログラムの患者採用と受容性を調査した. TJA の 患者 の 多く は その プログラム を 採用 し,費用 が 障壁 と なっ て い た に も かかわら ず,手術 の 回復 の ため に 受け入れ られ て 益 と なる と 考え まし た.
科学分野:
- 整形 術
- 栄養学
- 忍耐 し て 忠節 を 保つ
背景:
- 術後の栄養介入は全関節整形手術 (TJA) の後の結果を改善します.
- これらの介入の採用と受容性を評価することは 患者の従順性と医療従事者の信頼性にとって 極めて重要です
- 以前の研究では,TJAを受けた整形外科の患者にこれらの要因を評価していなかった.
研究 の 目的:
- TJAを受けた患者の4週間の手術前栄養プログラムの採用と受け入れ性を調査する.
- 栄養プログラムへの参加の理由と満足度
- 手術後の回復に プログラムが与える影響を評価する
主な方法:
- 一つの整形外科クリニックでTJAを予定している患者を対象とした前向きな研究.
- 参加者は手術前にも 栄養プログラムについて 教えられた.
- 2週間後に実施されたデジタルアンケートでは, プログラムの採用,参加しない理由,受け入れの理論的枠組みを用いて評価されました.
主要な成果:
- 同意した208人の患者のうち105人が栄養プログラムを購入し,購入者と非購入者の間には人口統計的差異はありません.
- 参加者の78.7%がプログラムに満足し,65.7%が手術後の回復を改善したと考えています.
- 参加しなかった主な理由は,コストの認識でした.
結論:
- 整体関節整形手術の候補者の中で, 人口統計にかかわらず, 実践的な手術前栄養プログラムが 重要な患者採用を示した.
- このプログラムは一般的に参加者によって好意的に受け入れられ,多くの方が手術後の回復に満足していると報告しました.
- より広範なアクセシビリティと採用を改善するために,将来の実装では,コストに関連する懸念に対処することが推奨されています.
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