介護施設で暮らす高齢者の自殺に対する専門家の認識の分析
Rita Redondo1, Carolina Pinazo-Clapés1,2, Irene Checa2
1European University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
International journal of geriatric psychiatry
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
介護施設の専門家は 自殺の考えが 高齢者,特に女性の間で一般的だと考えています しかし 自殺未遂は より高いリスクを示し 効果的な介入と偏見の軽減のための 標的型トレーニングが必要になります
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生
- メンタルヘルスの研究
背景:
- 介護施設の住人の自殺は 深刻な公衆衛生問題です
- 効果的な自殺予防戦略には スタッフの認識を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者の自殺思考や自殺未遂に対する 介護施設の専門家の認識と態度を分析する.
- これらの認識に影響を与える潜在的なバイアス (エイジズム,ジェンダー) を特定する.
主な方法:
- 338人のスペインの介護老人ホームの専門家によるヴィニエットベースの方法論
- 質問書は 認知された頻度,注意を求める行動,年齢差別,不安,リスク,将来の自殺の可能性を評価した.
- ヴィニエットは自殺の考えや試みを経験する個人の性別を変化させた.
主要な成果:
- 自殺考えは高齢者 特に女性ではより一般的で規範的だと見なされています
- 自殺未遂は より高いリスクと 将来の自殺の可能性と 職業上の不安と関連していました
- 症状の間で注意を求める行動として 認識する点で大きな違いはありません
結論:
- 高齢者の自殺思考を 正常化することは 緊急の介入を遅らせることになり 専門的な訓練の必要性を強調します
- 介護施設での自殺予防の改善には 年齢や性別の偏見に対処することが不可欠です
- 自殺傾向のある高齢者の施設でのケアを強化するために,証拠に基づいた戦略の開発が推奨されています.
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