ネパールの健康保険の所有権は 何によって決まりますか? ネパールの複数の指標のクラスター調査 (2019年) の結果
Prabhat Lamichhane1, Rajeev Banjara2, Bishnu Prasad Dulal3
1Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of health services research & policy
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ネパールの健康保険保有率は6%以下です. 高等教育や社会経済的な地位などの要因は,所有権を高めますが,恵まれない民族や特定の地域では低い割合を示しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康 経済
- 社会学
背景:
- ネパールは,様々な健康保険制度を通じて,普遍的な健康保険の実現を目指しています.
- ネパールの健康保険の所有パターンに関する研究は限られている.
- 医療へのアクセスの改善には オーナーシップの要素を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- ネパールの健康保険の所有権に影響を与える個人および家庭の要因を特定する.
- 医療保険の利用の格差を分析する
主な方法:
- ネパールマルチインディケーター・クラスター調査 (2019年) の横断データを使用した.
- 14,769人の女性,5,491人の男性,4,113世帯のデータを分析した.
- 統計分析のためにロジスティック回帰とクラッグのハードルモデルを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 全体的に健康保険の所有権は低い (<6%),女性 (5.8%) と男性 (5.1%) の間でわずかな差異がある.
- 高等教育,高齢化,ニューアール民族,都市居住は所有者の増加と相関する.
- 恵まれない民族とスドゥルパシムとマデシュ州の住居は,所有権の低さに関連していました.
結論:
- ネパールの医療保険は 特に弱い立場の人々にとって 非常に低いです
- 社会経済的,民族的,地域的な不平等に対処することは,保険の普及を高めるために不可欠です.
- 代表が不足している特定の集団の障壁を理解するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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