COVID-19 封鎖期間中の女性に対する家庭内暴力に対する緊急医療専門家の知識と態度
Mohammad M Alnaeem1, Mohammad A Abu Sabra2, Anas Shehadeh1
1School of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Women & health
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ヨルダンの緊急診療所の医療従事者は 家庭内暴力 (DV) に関する知識と態度をよく示しています しかし,非身体的虐待に対する認識のギャップは存在し,訓練とプロトコルの強化の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会科学
- 緊急 医療
背景:
- 家庭内暴力 (DV) は,深刻な健康被害をもたらす世界的な公衆衛生問題です.
- COVID-19の封鎖により,家庭内暴力事件が著しく増加しました.
- 緊急診療室の医療従事者 (HCP) は,DVの症例を特定し,介入する上で不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 封鎖期間中にヨルダンの女性に対する家庭内暴力に関する緊急医療従事者の知識と態度を評価する.
- 家庭内暴力の様々な形態の理解における認識の特定の領域と潜在的なギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- 記述的横断的な研究デザインが採用された.
- 緊急診療所の453人の医療従事者が参加しました
- 家庭内暴力に対する知識と態度を評価するためにデータを収集しました.
主要な成果:
- 大多数の医療従事者 (79.7%) は家庭内暴力について十分な知識を持っていた.
- 大半の医療従事者 (77%) は被害者を支援することに積極的な態度を示した.
- 精神的,身体的,性的虐待に対する意識は 剥奪や無視に比べて高かった.
結論:
- ヨルダンの救急医療従事者は,一般的に家庭内暴力に関する強い知識とポジティブな態度を示しています.
- 剥奪や無視などの非身体的な虐待の認識のギャップが特定されました.
- 強化されたトレーニングと標準化されたプロトコルは,特にパンデミックのような危機時に,DVの識別,サポート,紹介を改善するために推奨されます.
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