メキシコシティのさまざまな慢性疾患の患者による医療意思決定の役割
Niels H Wacher1, Pilar Lavielle1, Adriana Leticia Valdés González1
1Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, UMAE Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Family practice
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
慢性疾患を患っている患者は しばしば医師が彼らのために 医療上の決定を下すことを好みます より良い生活の質を持つ若い患者は 意思決定の役割を共有することに より興味を示しました
科学分野:
- 医療 に 関する 意思決定
- 患者との関わり
- 慢性疾患 の 管理
背景:
- 医療の意思決定における患者の好みは 個人のニーズに合わせた医療の提供と 医療の質の向上に不可欠です
- これらの好みを理解することは 患者中心の医療の改善に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 慢性疾患の患者の間で 積極的,受動的,そして共有された意思決定の役割の流行を決定する.
- これらの好みと社会統計学的/臨床的要因との関連を調査する.
主な方法:
- 慢性疾患を患っている530人の成人を家族医学や一般病院で調査した.
- 意思決定における患者の役割を評価するために,コントロール・プレファレンス・スケールを利用した.
- 健康状態と生活の質に関するデータを収集し,多変量分析を行った.
主要な成果:
- 大半の患者 (47. 7%) は被動的な役割を好み,共有された (27. 7%) または積極的な (24. 5%) 役割を好む患者は少なかった.
- 高齢者 (≥45歳) と生活の質が悪い患者は,意思決定の役割を共有することを好むことを示した.
- 年齢と生活の質は,参加の好みの重要な予測要因でした.
結論:
- 慢性疾患を患っている患者は 主に医学的意思決定に 積極的な役割を果たし 選択を医師に委ねる傾向があります
- 意思決定への積極的な参加は,良い生活の質を持つ若い患者 (< 45歳) でより一般的であった.
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