小児 病棟 に 入院 し て いる 子供 の 状態 を 悪化 さ せ て いる 親 の 治療 を 強化 する 過程: 根拠 が ある 理論
Catia Genna1,2, Kiara Ros Thekkan1,2, Immacolata Dall'oglio1
1Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Unit, Medical Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Journal of clinical nursing
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
両親は 病状の悪化を特定し 早期の介入を促すことで 入院児のケアを拡大する上で 重要な役割を果たします 親の懸念と医療従事者の対応を理解することは 小児患者のケアを改善するための鍵です
科学分野:
- 小児重症治療
- 患者の安全
- 定性研究方法論
背景:
- 病院で子供の体調を悪化させるには 両親の懸念が不可欠です
- 既存の介護エスカレーションシステムは 親が提起した懸念を十分にサポートできないかもしれません
- 医療従事者の両親の懸念に対する対応は 様々です
研究 の 目的:
- 入院児の親が始めたケアエスカレーションの過程を探るため
- 子どもの健康状態の悪化に関する親の懸念に対する 医療従事者の反応を理解する.
- 両親が主導する 介護のエスカレーションに関する 根拠のある理論を開発する
主な方法:
- コンストラクティビズムに基づく理論を用いた定性研究.
- 両親,文化仲介者,医療提供者とのフォーカスグループを実施しました.
- NVivoソフトウェアによる グラウンド理論によるデータ分析
主要な成果:
- 両親はエスカレートするシステムで 不確実性を把握し 観察された悪化に基づいて主張します
- 医療提供者は親の懸念と状況認識とチームダイナミクスのバランスをとります
- P-STEPという理論が開発されました.
結論:
- いくつかの親が直面する障害に対処するために,親が主導する正式なエスカレーションシステムが必要です.
- 親をエスカレート・ラピッド・レスポンス・システムに 組み込むことで 早期認識を最適化できます
- 小児の悪化に対する反応の改善は,親と提供者の相互作用を理解することによって達成できます.
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