がん患者の苦痛,身体機能,自己効能に対する遠隔医療の有効性:ランダム化試験のメタ分析
Yawen Su1,2, Shu Zhang1,2, Liyang Duan1,2
1West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
遠隔医療は 癌患者の苦痛を大幅に軽減し 身体機能と自己効能を改善します このメタアナリシスでは 遠隔医療ががん治療と患者の福祉の改善に 有効なアプローチであることを強調しています
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- デジタル・ヘルス
- 証拠 に 基づく 医学
背景:
- 癌は世界的な重荷となり 患者に苦痛を与え 機能に悪影響を及ぼします
- 遠隔医療は新たな医療モデルで 癌患者のケアに 潜在的利点があります
研究 の 目的:
- 遠隔医療が患者に与える苦痛,身体的機能,自己効能への影響を評価する.
- 体系的なレビューとメタ解析を通じて,既存の研究から得られた証拠を統合する.
主な方法:
- PRISMA 2020のガイドラインに沿った体系的なレビューとメタ分析.
- 2024年10月までの研究を6つのデータベースで検索し,2人の研究者がデータを収集した.
- コクランリスク・オブ・バイアス・ツールを用いて研究の質を評価し,レビュー・マネージャーとデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 遠隔医療の使用は,患者の苦痛の有意な減少と関連していました (SMD = - 0. 44).
- 身体機能 (SMD = 0. 11) と自己効能 (SMD = 0. 46) の有意な改善が,遠隔医療使用者の間で観察されました.
- 身体機能と自己有効性に関する結果は低異質性であった (I2 = 0%).
結論:
- 遠隔医療は 癌患者の心理的健康,身体的機能,自己効能を 効果的に改善します
- 遠隔医療は癌の臨床管理を強化するための持続可能な戦略です.
- 遠隔医療の有効性を様々な癌の種類,文化,および長期的結果について調べるため,さらなる研究が推奨されています.
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