インタープロフェッショナル・アライド・ヘルス・学生の文化意識の向上:少数派出身のコミュニティメンバーとのインタビュー
Erin N McAdams1, Victoria Henbest, Elizabeth Adams
1Dep. of PA Studies, University of South Alabama, HAHN 3124, Health Sciences Bldg., 5721 USA North Drive HAHN 3124, Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA. emcadams@southalabama.edu.
Journal of allied health
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,健康に関する学生の成績を向上させました
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 公衆衛生
- 健康 の 格差
背景:
- 医療従事者にとって 文化的意識は 患者の多様な集団に 効果的なサービスを提供するために 極めて重要です
- 公平な医療提供には 健康,社会正義,暗黙の偏見の社会決定因子の理解が不可欠です
- 生徒の複雑な文化概念の理解を高めるためのユニークなアプローチを体験学習で提供しています.
研究 の 目的:
- インタープロフェッショナル・エクスペリエンシャル・ラーニング・プログラムの 関連保健学生の文化的意識への影響を評価する.
- 健康,社会正義,暗黙のバイアスに関する知識の改善を評価する.
- プログラムの有効性や コミュニティとの関わりの価値を 評価するためです
主な方法:
- 聴覚学,医師助手学,言語病理学科の1年生 (n=95) が参加しました.
- 生徒は専門分野間のチームに割り当てられ,知識の獲得を測るための前後テストを完了しました.
- プログラムには教科的指導,マイノリティー・バックグラウンドの個人とのインタビュー,およびプログラム後の調査が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 文化意識のテスト前 (11. 46) とテスト後 (12. 19) の平均スコアは,統計的に有意な改善を示した (p < 0. 001,d = 0. 42).
- 生徒は健康,社会正義,暗黙のバイアスの社会的決定因子の理解を深めた.
- 少数派出身のコミュニティのメンバーとの経験的な交流は,参加者によって高く評価されました.
結論:
- インタープロフェッショナル・エクスペリエンシャル・ラーニング・プログラムは,文化的な意識に関する学生の知識を効果的に改善しました.
- 多様なコミュニティのメンバーとの直接的な関わりは,生徒の理解と認識の向上に大きく貢献しました.
- この教育モデルは 文化的に有能な医療従事者の育成に 役立つツールとなるでしょう
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