ホルモン避妊薬を使用している女性選手のエネルギー刺激に対する代謝反応
Sarah Bagot1,2, Bruno Pereira3, Elora Fournier1,2
1UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ホルモン避妊薬や 卵巣ホルモンの変動は 低強度運動中の女性のエネルギー代謝に影響します これらの効果を理解することは,女性のトレーニングとパフォーマンスを最適化するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 運動 生理学
- 内分泌学
- スポーツ科学
背景:
- 女性選手のエネルギー代謝,特にホルモンの影響に関する理解は限られている.
- 運動科学における女性の生理学への関心が高まっているため,さらなる研究が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- ホルモン避妊薬を使用している女性選手の基板酸化を分析する.
- エストラディオールとプロゲステロンの比率の変動がエネルギー代謝に及ぼす影響を決定する.
- 休息中のエネルギー代謝,低強度運動,食後の状態を調査する.
主な方法:
- 身体の組成,エネルギー消費,そして,間接的熱量測定と二重エネルギーX線吸収測定による基質酸化率の評価.
- 32人の女性アスリートが 訓練の激しい時期に参加した.
- ホルモン避妊薬を使用する運動選手と使用しない運動選手を比較し,エストラディオールとプロゲステロンの比率が高い状態と低い状態の非使用者を分析した.
主要な成果:
- グループ間の休息または食後のエネルギー代謝の有意な差異はありません.
- ホルモン避妊薬を使用する運動選手の低強度運動中の純エネルギーコストの上昇
- エストラディオールとプロゲステロンの比率が低く,炭水化物と脂質の酸化が低かった.
結論:
- 内生性および外生性卵巣ホルモンは,女性運動選手の低強度運動中のエネルギー代謝に影響を与えます.
- ホルモン避妊薬と月経周期 (エストラジオールとプロゲステロン比) は基板利用に影響する.
- 女性の運動選手のエネルギー代謝の研究において,ホルモン状態を考慮することの重要性を強調しています.
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