統合医療システムにおけるコネクテッドケア技術の導入に関する関係者の見解
Stephanie A Robinson1,2,3, Jessica M Lipschitz1,4,5, Ndindam Ndiwane1,2
1eHealth Partnered Evaluation Initiative, Veterans Affairs Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA.
Journal of telemedicine and telecare
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
退役軍人保健局のフロントラインのスタッフとリーダーシップは 接続されたケア実装の文脈を異なる形で捉えています これらの認識を一致させることは 技術の採用に成功し 患者のケアを改善するために不可欠です
科学分野:
- 実施科学
- 医療サービス研究
- 医療管理
背景:
- 退役軍人保健局 (VHA) は,接続された医療技術を通じて医療へのアクセスと成果を向上させることを目指しています.
- 技術の採用に成功するには,実装の文脈を理解することが不可欠ですが,その主観的な性質のため,依然として困難です.
研究 の 目的:
- VHA内のコネクテッドケア実施の文脈に関する利害関係者の認識の整合を評価する.
- 関連介護の採用に影響を与える特定の文脈的要因を,異なる関係者グループで特定する.
主な方法:
- 142のVHA施設と18の地域で5541人の回答者に全国的な横断調査が行われました.
- 4つのステークホルダーグループ (臨床チームメンバー,コネクテッドケアコーディネーター,施設のリーダーシップ,地域的リーダーシップ) は11の状況要因を評価した.
- ウェルチのANOVAとボンフェロニ補正後のテストを含む統計的分析により,グループ間の認識が比較されました.
主要な成果:
- 組織文化と気候は最も好意的な評価 (平均=3.9) を受け,金融資源は最も低い評価 (平均=3.0) を受けました.
- フロントラインワーカー (臨床医,コーディネーター) とリーダーシップ (施設,地域) の認識には大きな違いが見られました.
- フロントラインのスタッフは,一貫して,ほとんどのコンテキスト要因を,リーダーシップよりも不利に評価しました.
結論:
- VHAのリーダーシップとフロントラインのスタッフの間には,接続されたケアを実施するための組織的な文脈に関する顕著な不一致があります.
- リーダーシップは 組織の変化への準備や リーダーシップのサポートといった要素を 前線労働者よりも ポジティブに捉えました
- この認識のギャップを解決することは,コネクテッドケア技術の成功の実現と医療の提供を改善するために不可欠です.
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