文化 的 アイデンティティ と 助け を 求める 態度 と 精神 的 な 健康 の 関係
Nikki Hurless1, Vladyslav Logos2, Eduardo J Aquillo3
1Washington College, 300 Washington Avenue, Chestertown, MD, 21620, USA. nhurless2@washcoll.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
文化的なアイデンティティは メンタルヘルスの助けを求めることに 影響を与えます この研究では 人種・民族・世代間での 助けを求める態度や行動に 重要な差異は認められませんでした
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 文化研究
背景:
- 文化的アイデンティティや社会的な文脈は メンタルヘルスの支援を求める行動に 大きく影響します
- アクカルチャー化 (主流の文化を採用する) とエンカルチャー化 (起源の文化を保持する) は,メンタルヘルスケアの認識に影響を与えます.
- 過去の研究では 支配的または非支配的文化的アイデンティティに基づいた 異なった文化集団の助けを求める行動を示しています
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカ合衆国における多様な民族・人種集団の精神的健康への支援を求める行動における,同文化化と同文化化の影響を調査する.
- メンタルヘルスサービスの利用に影響を与える文化的要因の理解を広げること.
- 様々な人口層の助けを求める態度と行動の潜在的違いを検証する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,支援を求める行動に対する 文化化とインカルチャー化の影響を調査した.
- 米国内の様々な民族や人種からデータを収集した.
- 分析は,人種/民族的アイデンティティと世代的な地位に基づいて,助けを求める態度と行動を比較することに焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- 過去の調査結果と違って この研究では 人種・民族のアイデンティティに基づいて 援助を求める態度や行動に 重要な違いが見出されませんでした
- 世代的な地位 (第1世代,第2世代,第3世代) は,助けを求める態度や行動の違いと有意に相関していません.
- 他の影響因子に関する探索的発見も確認された.
結論:
- 先ほど述べたように,統合文化と統合文化は,米国でのメンタルヘルスの支援に重大な障壁を生じさせないかもしれない.
- 人種的/民族的アイデンティティや世代的なステータスは,この集団におけるメンタルヘルス支援の有意な予測要因ではないようです.
- カウンセラーに与える影響は,文化的障壁に関する仮定を再検討し,精神保健医療の提供における個人レベルの要因に焦点を合わせる必要性です.
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