看護師の道徳的苦悩,倦怠,転勤の意図: 2つの波の研究
Mihaela-Alexandra Gherman1, Laura Arhiri1, Andrei Corneliu Holman1
1Alexandru Ioan Cuza University.
Nursing ethics
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
看護師
科学分野:
- 看護学 研究
- 心理学
- 組織的行動
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックにより,看護師は多くの道徳的に有害な出来事 (PMIE) に晒されました.
- これらのイベントが看護師の福祉と組織の成果に及ぼす長期的な影響はよく理解されていません.
- これらの影響を理解することは 効果的な支援戦略の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- PMEのエピソード的な記憶における心理的基本的ニーズが,2年後のバーンアウトと転職の意図を予測するかどうかを調査する.
- 実行された (自己PMIEs) と目撃された (他のPMIEs) イベントの効果を区別する.
- 看護師の長期的な心理的苦痛を軽減するための介入を促す.
主な方法:
- 定量的な2波の縦断的な研究設計 (2022年および2024年) が採用されました.
- 2022年には463人のルーマニア人看護師が参加し,2024年には350人の看護師が参加した.
- 参加者は,PMIEの記憶,バーンアウト,およびターンオーバーの意図に関連したニーズ阻止について報告しました.
主要な成果:
- 自己PMIEの記憶に関連した欲求不満は,イベントの2年後のバーンアウトとターンオーバーの意図を有意に予測しました.
- 他のPMIEの記憶とこれらのアウトカムとの関連は,時間の経過とともに無意味になりました.
- これ は,自分 が 経験 し た 道徳 的 な 傷害 の 持続 的 な 影響 を 強調 し て い ます.
結論:
- 精神的に有害な出来事 (自己PMIE) のエピソード的な記憶は,看護師の倦怠や転勤の意図に永続的な影響を及ぼします.
- 医療従事者がこれらの記憶を再構築するために,カウンセリングを含む組織的な支援が必要である.
- 倫理的な懸念を明らかにするための安全な環境の構築は,処理と害の軽減に不可欠です.
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