問題のあるインターネット利用に対する介入の形態: スコーピングレビュー
Irene P Carvalho1,2, Artemisa R Dores3,4, Ilaria Cataldo5
11Medical Psychology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Journal of behavioral addictions
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
このレビューでは,心理療法と薬剤療法を含む,問題のあるインターネット使用 (PUI) に関する5つの介入を特定しています. この複雑な問題の有効性を確認し,政策を導くために,より厳格な研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 行動心理学
- 臨床心理学
- 神経科学
背景:
- 問題のあるインターネット利用 (PUI) は複雑な課題です.
- 現存する介入のアプローチと報告された有効性は大きく異なります.
- 将来の研究と政策を導くために,現在のPUI介入の包括的な概要が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 問題のあるインターネット利用 (PUI) のための現在の介入を体系的に特定し,分類する.
- PUIに関するより効果的な介入と政策策定の策定を促す.
- PUIに対処するための証拠に基づいた基盤を提供すること.
主な方法:
- スコーピングレビューの方法論が採用された.
- 検索はPubMed,Scopus,PsycINFOのデータベースを通して行われました.
- 年齢,介入の種類,またはPUIの種類に関する制限なしに,英語でのPUI介入に関する経験的研究が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 77件の研究では,薬剤療法,頭蓋骨間直流刺激,運動,電気治療,心理療法/教育プログラムといった5つの主要な介入カテゴリが特定されました.
- 心理療法と教育的な介入が最も頻繁に研究されました.
- 多くの研究でPUIスケールで肯定的な結果が報告されたが,厳格な設計ではしばしば非有意な結果が得られ,方法論的変動が強調された.
結論:
- PUIに対する介入は,その多次元的性質を反映しているが,現在の証拠は強化する必要がある.
- 介入の有効性について決定的な結論を出すには,より堅固な研究設計が不可欠です.
- 併発症,助けを求める行動の影響, PUIの重症度を超えた予防戦略の有効性をさらに研究する必要があります.
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