指導的役割,ケアモデル,高度な実務看護師主導の多学科チームの有効性: スコーピングレビュー
Jin Yang1, Jingying Huang1, Mengbo Han1
1Nursing Department, Sir Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
International nursing review
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
アドバンスト・プラクティス・ナース (APN) は,さまざまなケアモデルを利用して,多学科チーム内で多様なリーダーシップの役割を演じています. APN主導のチームは,医師主導のモデルと比較して,比較可能な,または優れた患者の結果を達成します.
科学分野:
- 看護 師 の リーダーシップ
- 医療管理
- 専門分野間の協力
背景:
- 国際的な証拠は,先進的な実践看護 (APN) の役割の重要な特徴としてリーダーシップを強調しています.
- APNは多学科チームの中で 持続的なケアモデルを主導していますが これらのモデルの理解は限られています
研究 の 目的:
- 多分野チームにおけるAPNのリーダーシップの役割について説明する.
- APN主導のチームによって採用されたケアモデルを特定し,分析する.
- APN主導の多分野医療の有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- スコーピングレビューの方法論が採用された.
- スコーピング・レビューのチェックリストの拡張は,このレビューを導いた.
- 分析には33件の研究が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 5つの異なるAPNのリーダーシップの役割が特定されました:個々の貢献者,意思決定者,ファシリテーター,トレーナー,マネージャーです.
- 3つのプライマリケアモデルが観察されました: 症例管理,グループ介入,移行ケアです.
- APN主導のモデルは,医師主導のモデルと比較して患者および組織的な結果に等しいまたは優れていることを示し,介護者および提供者からの価値が認められました.
結論:
- APNのリーダーシップはダイナミックで 複雑な患者のニーズに対応できます
- APN主導の多学科チーム,特に役割の移行に影響を与える要因については,さらなる研究が必要である.
- APNのリーダーシップと実践を支援するために,政策と組織的な変更が推奨されています.
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