非がん性乳房外科手術における手術部位感染予防のための抗生物質予防の使用: スコーピングレビュー
Erin N Abbott1, Brittany G Lively2, Andrew J James1
1From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Annals of plastic surgery
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
乳房手術における抗生物質予防の有効性は,処置によって異なります. 乳房縮小および性別確定性乳房切除におけるその使用は,証拠が支持しているが,増幅またはリスク軽減性乳房切除では一貫してそうではない.
科学分野:
- 手術腫瘍学
- 感染症
- 証拠 に 基づく 医学
背景:
- 乳房手術における手術部位感染 (SSI) の予防は極めて重要です.
- 系統的抗生物質予防の役割は議論されている.
- 非腫瘍性乳房手術には,リスク軽減性乳房切除,性別確定性乳房切除,増殖,縮小があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 非がん性乳房手術における抗生物質予防の有効性に関する現在の証拠をレビューする.
- 特定の乳房手術の種類に基づいてSSIのアウトカムを分析する.
- 更に研究が必要な分野を特定する
主な方法:
- PubMedとCochraneのデータベースの包括的な文献検索 (1990-2025年).
- 非がん性乳房手術における抗生物質予防とSSIを評価した研究を含める.
- 方法の種類,設計,結果による研究の分析
主要な成果:
- 抗生物質予防の効果は様々で,乳房縮小と性別確定性乳房切除では支持され,リスク軽減性乳房切除と増殖では混合/有意ではない.
- リスク軽減性乳房切除手術を受けた肥満患者では,予防によりSSIが減少した.
- 性別確定性乳房切除では単回投与による予防が推奨されているが,手術後の延長予防では乳房縮小の効果が認められていない.
結論:
- 非がん性乳房手術における抗生物質予防の使用は,決定的に確立されていません.
- 効果は手術の種類,治療期間,患者のリスク要因によって異なります.
- 最適な予防策を明確にするために,高品質の臨床試験が必要です.
関連する概念動画
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
269
Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
269
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
19
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
19
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
24
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
24
Asepsis
2.4K
The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
2.4K
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
27
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
27

