精神保健医療提供者 都市安全網精神科での遠隔測定ベースのケア展開の経験: 三箇所混合方法 仮説を生成する実施研究
Ana M Progovac1,2,3, Carl Fulwiler1,2, Margaret Lanca1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, United States.
JMIR formative research
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
メンタルヘルスにおける測定ベースのケア (MBC) は安定した受け入れを示していますが,医療提供者は,特に多様な低リソースの環境で,健康の公平性と患者と医療提供者の関係について心配しています. これらの懸念に対処するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- メンタルヘルスサービス研究
- 医療サービス研究
- 臨床情報学
背景:
- 遠隔医療を含む測定ベースのケア (MBC) は,精神保健治療とアウトカムモニタリングのためにますます採用されています.
- 多様で資源が少ない環境におけるMBCの健康の公平性への影響と患者と医療提供者の関係への影響については,理解は限られている.
- この研究は,安全網の健康システムにおけるMBCの実施結果を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- MBCの実施結果の原動力を検討する.
- MBCが健康に与える影響を評価する.
- MBCの治療効果 (TA) の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 3つの診療室で実施された説明的な連続混合法研究.
- メンタルヘルスの提供者に施された量的な調査は,実施後6ヶ月間,少なくとも1年です.
- メンタルヘルスの提供者との質的フォーカスグループで調査結果を調査する.
主要な成果:
- 調査は安定した受容性と有用性を示したが,患者への公平な利益とTAへの最小限の影響に関する懸念があった.
- 実現可能性のスコアは 時間の経過とともに わずかに減少した.
- フォーカスグループは,MBCデータ収集と利用プロセスの可受け入れ性,適切性,実行可能性,公平性に関するプロバイダの懸念を明らかにしました.
- 治療効果はMBCによって双方向的に影響され,ポジティブとネガティブな効果の両方が認められた.
結論:
- MBCのリモート導入から1年以上が経ちましたが,メンタルヘルスの提供者は,MBCとTAの双方向関係に関する懸念を保持していました.
- 発見は,多様な資源の少ない環境で,MBCが健康の平等に与える潜在的な悪影響を軽減するためのシステムレベルの戦略の必要性を強調しています.
- 実際の臨床実務におけるMBCの実施を最適化するために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
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