住居危機とトランスナショナルの gentrification の文脈における直接的な移動の健康への影響: ポルト,ポルトガルからの発見
José Pedro Silva1, Raquel Carvalheiro2, Ema Torres3
1EPIUnit ITR, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas, n° 135, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Via Panorâmica, s/n, 4150-564, Porto, Portugal.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ポルトガルの住宅危機による直接的な流出は 居住者の健康に深刻な影響を及ぼし 感情的苦痛と不安を引き起こします 貧困層は最も深刻な問題に直面しており 低価格の住宅政策の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 都市研究
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- 都市化と住宅危機は,特にポルトガルでは,直接的な住民の移転につながります.
- 観光と住宅の金融化によって引き起こされる 超国家的な都市化が ポルトやリスボンのような都市で 移住のリスクを悪化させています
- この文脈における直接的な移動による健康への影響は,ほとんど評価されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- ポルトの賃貸者による直接的な移転が健康に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 多段階の移住の過程とその福祉への影響を理解する.
- 移住や健康への影響を 探求すること
主な方法:
- ポルトでは定性的な研究が行われました.
- 12人の賃貸者 (うち9人は転勤し,3人は転勤中) との詳細なインタビューが行われました.
- インタヴュー・トランスクリプトは,演・誘導的な質的内容分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 直接的な移住リスクは様々な社会グループに影響を与え,特に脆弱な個人に深刻な健康被害をもたらします.
- 移転は感情的なショックを引き起こし 存在論的な安全性を損ね 住居の疎外を引き起こします
- 避難した家庭が質の高い住居を確保しても 健康への悪影響は続きます
結論:
- 都市化が進む中で 人々の直接的な移住は 深刻で不平等な健康被害をもたらします
- 安価な住宅と 移住防止政策の緊急実施は不可欠です
- これらの問題への対処は 移住がもたらす社会的不平等の影響を軽減するために不可欠です
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