Triggered: デトロイトのLGBTQ+の有色人種の若者の銃による暴力の構造的および社会的要因を質的に調査する
Wesley M Correll-King1, Ini-Abasi Ubong2, Dior Monro2
1University of Michigan Population Studies Center, 426 Thompson Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA; Department of Health Behavior and Health Equity, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
デトロイトの構造的な人種差別は 銃による暴力を助長し 特にLGBTQ+の有色人種の若者に 影響を及ぼしています 銃は 制度的な無視の中で 保護として見られ,LGBTQ+の人々に対する暴力は 失われた社会的地位を回復することを目的としています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 銃による暴力は アメリカでは若者と若者の間で 圧倒的な割合で起きており 人種,民族,地域,性別の格差が大きいのです
- レズビアン,ゲイ,バイセクシュアル,トランスジェンダー,クィア (LGBTQ+) の若い成人は 銃に関する研究に欠けている.
- 現存する研究では 疎外されたコミュニティの 交差点の経験が しばしば見過ごされています
研究 の 目的:
- ミシガン州デトロイトのLGBTQ+の若い有色人種の間で 銃による暴力に及ぼす構造的,社会的影響を 定性的に調査する.
- 構造的な暴力や社会的な要因が この集団における銃器の暴力に 寄与する独特の経路を理解する
主な方法:
- デトロイトの24人のLGBTQ+の若い有色人種のインタビューを行いました
- 質的分析の指針として,構造的暴力と社会保障の理論を用いた.
- 参加者の物語から出現するテーマを特定した.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は デトロイトの歴史的および現代的な構造的人種差別を 銃器の暴力の根本原因として特定しました
- 構造的な安全性が欠けている環境では,銃器は保護の源として認識されました.
- LGBTQ+の人々に対する銃器の暴力は,構造的な暴力によって減少した社会的地位を取り戻す試みとして説明されました.
結論:
- デトロイトの構造的人種差別は LGBTQ+の有色人種の若者の銃による暴力に 顕著で深い影響を及ぼしています
- 疎外されたコミュニティにおける 銃器の暴力を理解するために 交差点的なアプローチが不可欠です
- この脆弱な集団に対する 標的を絞った介入策を策定し,政策を策定するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
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