認知の観点からの集団記憶
William Hirst1, Olivia G Cadwell1, Travis Stackow1
1New School for Social Research, Department of Psychology, 80 Fifth Avenue, NY, NY 10011, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
認知心理学は 集団記憶を研究しています 集団記憶はアイデンティティと行動に 欠かせないものです 研究はボトムアップとトップダウンで 集団記憶がどのように社会を形成し 影響するかを理解しています
科学分野:
- 認知心理学
- 社会心理学
- 記憶に関する研究
背景:
- 個人の記憶は 何十年も研究されてきましたが 集団記憶の研究は 認知心理学の最近の発展です
- 集団的記憶は 集団的アイデンティティと 社会的行動を形作る上で 重要な役割を果たします
- 集団記憶に関する既存の研究は,社会科学や人文科学で顕著です.
研究 の 目的:
- 認知心理学の研究と 集団記憶に関する社会科学/人文科学の研究のギャップを埋める
- 集団記憶に対する現在の認知アプローチを 検討する.
- 集団記憶のダイナミクスを理解するための認知研究の意味について議論する.
主な方法:
- 集団記憶に関する現在の認知心理学の文献のレビュー.
- 研究をボトムアップとトップダウンに分類する.
- 各アプローチの例を分析する.
主要な成果:
- 集団記憶に関する認知研究は 成長する分野です
- 下から上へと上から下へという2つのアプローチが 現在の認知研究の特徴です
- この2つのアプローチは 集団記憶のダイナミクスについて 価値ある洞察を与えてくれます
結論:
- 認知的発見と社会科学の視点を統合することは 集団記憶の包括的な理解に不可欠です
- ボトムアップとトップダウンの両方の認知戦略を用いたさらなる研究は,集団記憶の形成と維持のメカニズムを明らかにすることができます.
- 集団記憶の研究は 社会的な団結と行動を理解するために不可欠です
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