建築環境における削減と循環性を向上させるためのBIM主導の廃棄物管理の変革
Hanane Bouhmoud1, Dalila Loudyi2, Andrea Giordano3
1Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering (DICEA) - Padua University (UniPD), Via Francesco Marzolo, 9, 35121 Padova, PD, Italy; Faculty of Science and Technology of Mohammedia (FSTM) - Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), BP 146, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ビルディング・インフォメーション・モデリング (BIM) は,建設・破壊廃棄物 (CDW) の管理と評価 (CDWM/A) のための強力なツールを提供し,廃棄物を最小限に抑え,持続可能性を高めています. この研究は,BIMの包括的な見直しを提供します.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 建設管理
- 情報技術
背景:
- 建設・破壊廃棄物 (CDW) は,環境,経済,社会的課題を大きく抱えています.
- ビルディング・インフォメーション・モデリング (BIM) は,建設における廃棄物ゼロの目標を達成するための重要な技術として認識されています.
- 現在,CDW管理と評価 (CDWM/A) のためのBIMの応用は限られており,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- CDWM/AのBIM採用の現状を体系的に検討し理解する.
- CDWの最小化と評価をサポートするBIMのツール,機能,デジタルツールを特定します.
- BIMをCDWM/Aプロセスに統合するための枠組みを提案する.
主な方法:
- BIMとCDWM/Aに関する既存の研究の体系的な文献レビュー.
- CDWM/Aのガイドラインとデータリストの分類
- CDWM/Aのデータ統合,相互運用,シミュレーションにおけるBIMの機能の分析
- nD BIM-WMSシステムとアルゴリズムの開発
主要な成果:
- BIMはCDWの最小化とリソースの統合のための5つのツールと6つの機能を提供します.
- 39のCDWM/Aガイドラインを分類し,15のデータインベントリを分析した.
- CDWM/Aは,57のデジタルツールを活用し,51のデジタルツールは環境への影響を管理/評価しています.
- nD-BIMはリソースを統合し,多パラメータシミュレーションを可能にするためのスケーラビリティを示しました.
- BIMの相互運用性は,強化されたCDWM/Aのための他の19の技術との連携を容易にする.
- 提案されたnD BIM-WMSシステムは,4R原理の最適化アルゴリズムを通じて,BIMベースのCDWM/Aを効率的に可能にします.
結論:
- BIMは建設業界でゼロ・ネット・廃棄物を 促進する大きな可能性を秘めています
- この研究は,BIMベースのCDWM/Aの研究者や実践者のための方法論的システムと知識基盤を提供します.
- この研究は 持続可能な建設の実践における 基礎的な研究,規制,イノベーションの 未来への道を開きます
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