vNOTESにおける抗菌予防戦略:コンセンサスはないが,我々は何を知っているか?
Ipek Betul Ozcivit Erkan1, Savci Bekir Telek2, Koray Gorkem Sacinti3
1Department of Anatomy, Institute of Graduate Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ヴァギナ・ナチュラル・オーリフィス・トランスルミナル・エンドスコーピック手術 (vNOTES) は,従来の方法と同等またはそれより低い感染率を示しています. 現在の抗生物質予防には標準化が欠けていて,セファロスポリンが一般的に使用されています.
科学分野:
- 婦人科 外科
- 侵襲 的 な 手術
- 感染症予防
背景:
- ヴァギナ・ナチュラル・オーリフィス・トランスルミナル・エンドスコーピック手術 (vNOTES) は,ヴァギナと腹腔鏡によるアプローチを組み合わせた新興の婦人科外科技術である.
- 現在,vNOTESの手続きにおける抗生物質予防に関する標準化されたガイドラインは存在しない.
- 感染率と現在の予防対策の評価は,患者のアウトカムを最適化するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- vNOTES手順に関連した感染率の見直しと評価.
- vNOTES手術における現在の抗生物質予防法を評価する.
- vNOTESで抗生物質予防のための勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- PubMed/MEDLINEとコクラン図書館で広範な文献検索が行われました.
- 研究は処置の種類によって分類された: vNOTES 子宮切除術,副腎外科手術,その他のvNOTES処置.
- 抽出したデータには,感染率,抗菌薬の使用,患者の人口統計が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 9,173人のvNOTES症例の分析により,子宮切除,副腎外科手術などの様々な処置において,感染率が低いことが明らかになった.
- vNOTES手術の感染率は,一般的には,vNOTES手術以外の手術よりも低かった.
- 抗生物質の予防療法が不一致で報告され,第一世代のセファロスポリンまたはセファロスポリン組み合わせが最も一般的であった.
結論:
- vNOTESの手続きの抗生物質予防について,確立されたコンセンサスはありません.
- 現在の証拠によると,vNOTESは手術後の感染のリスクを高めません.
- 確固たる予防指針を確立するには,さらなる研究が必要である.
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