社会的に脆弱な青少年における歯磨きと体量指数との双方向的関連:グループベースの経路分析
Bárbara Mulatinho Lopo Gonçalves1, Luciana Armada1, Tonje Holte Stea2
1Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Estácio de Sá University-IDOMED, Avenida das Américas, 700, Loja 218, Shopping Città América, Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. CEP 22.640-100.
Journal of dentistry
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
ボディマス指数 (BMI) が低い青年は 虫歯のリスクが高く,虫歯や感染症が多い青年は BMIのリスクが高くなります. 公衆衛生の戦略は 両方に対応すべきです
科学分野:
- 口腔衛生研究
- 青少年 の 健康
- 公衆衛生の栄養
背景:
- 虫歯と体量指数 (BMI) は,青少年における重要な公衆衛生上の問題です.
- 口腔の健康と一般の健康との間の双方向的な関係がますます認識されています.
- 脆弱な地域社会は 深刻な健康問題に直面しています
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルの青少年における歯磨きとBMIの双方向的な関連性を調査する.
- 歯のしびれや 歯の炎症や BMIの経過を特定する
- 社会経済的な要因と砂糖の摂取を考慮して,これらの経路が互いにどのように影響するかを調べる.
主な方法:
- 12歳から15歳の323人の若者を追跡調査した.
- グループベースの経路モデリングは,虫歯,感染症,BMIの発達経路を特定するために使用されました.
- 多重ポアソン回帰は,糖分摂取量と社会経済的な地位を調整して関連性を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 3つの異なる経路が,虫歯,歯の炎症,およびBMIのzスコアで特定されました.
- 持続的に低いBMIのzスコアは,より高い歯の発生率と関連していました.
- 虫歯の増加と安定した高オドントジェニック感染症は,BMIのzスコアの増加と関連していました.
結論:
- 貧乏でBMIが低い若者は 虫歯のリスクが高くなります
- 漸進的な虫歯と持続的な歯科感染症は,BMI増加のリスクを高めます.
- 統合された健康戦略は,青少年における虫歯と栄養不良の管理に不可欠です.
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