家庭訪問を通じて公平な家族とコミュニティの関与を準備する:文化的に反応する/持続的な教育と開発の枠組みを結びつける
Judy Paulick1, Natalia Palacios1
1University of Virginia,Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Advances in child development and behavior
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
家庭訪問プログラムは,文化的に反応し,持続的な教育法 (CR-SP) と一致して,教育者の信念と文化的能力を高めます. 家庭の知識を完全に統合し,公平な教育のための指導的慣行を改善するために,さらなる支援が必要です.
科学分野:
- 幼児教育
- 発達心理学
- 文化に配慮した教育
背景:
- 家庭訪問プログラムは 教育者の発達を理解するための ユニークな文脈を提供します
- 公平な教育には,文化的に反応し,持続的な教育 (CR-SP) が不可欠です.
- 発達理論は,教育者と家族の相互作用を分析するための枠組みを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 家庭訪問とCR-SPとの連携を検証する.
- 家庭訪問が教師の信条や慣行,そして家族の関与に与える影響を分析する.
- CR-SPにおける家庭訪問の可能性を最大化するために必要な支援を特定する.
主な方法:
- 家庭訪問プログラムに関する複数の定性研究をまとめました.
- CR-SPの4つの次元における証拠の分析
- 資産ベースの教育と発達理論の適用 (例えば,ブロンフェンブレンナー,ヴィゴツキー).
主要な成果:
- 家庭訪問と教師の信念の強化 (自己反省,文化的能力) が最も強く一致しています.
- 反応性の高い教育実践への影響に関する新たな証拠
- 社会的・政治的意識と家族の知識の統合に限られた影響が見られる.
結論:
- 家庭訪問は家族と学校の間の橋渡しとなり, 発達的な連携を促進します.
- 専門的な学習と政策指導を含む構造的支援は不可欠です.
- 家庭訪問を最適化して 公平な教育を行うためには 長期的研究が必要です
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