トランスジェンダーとジェンダー・ダイバーシアルな個人が,より男性的な音声のための音調訓練を受けた後の経験:質的研究
Tine Papeleu1, Clara Leyns1, Joz Motmans2
1Center for Speech and Language Sciences (CESLAS), Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
トランスジェンダーとジェンダー多様性 (TGD) の個人がより男性的な声を発達させるのに,声調とコミュニケーショントレーニング (VCT) が役立ちます. 治療 の 効果 は 様々 です が,個々 の アプローチ の 必要 性 を 強調 し て い ます.
科学分野:
- スピーチ・ランゲージ・パスロジー
- ジェンダー研究
- 心理学
背景:
- トランスジェンダーとジェンダー多様性 (TGD) の個人は,自分のジェンダーアイデンティティと一致しない声とコミュニケーションの課題に直面します.
- 音声とコミュニケーショントレーニング (VCT) は,ピッチ,共鳴,発音,音調などの重要なジェンダー認識要因に対処します.
- 女性の声よりも男性の声に対する 音調訓練の有効性は理解されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- より男性的な音声のための発音訓練を受けたTGDの経験を調べる.
- 男性の声の特徴に焦点を当てたVCTに関連した知覚された有効性と課題を調査する.
主な方法:
- 10人のTGD患者は,男性音声とコミュニケーションを対象とした4週または8週間のVCTを完了しました.
- 半構造面接を行い,反省的なテーマ分析を用いて分析した.
- 信頼性は調査者の三角化,メンバーのチェック,および監査経路によって確保されました.
主要な成果:
- 3つのテーマが出現した. 個人的な成長,実践上の課題/成功,そして声の発達に対する文脈的な影響.
- 参加者はVCTを肯定的に見ましたが,半数以上が声の変化が最小で,セッションが激しかったと報告しました.
- 声に関連したミスジェンダーの経験は混じり合っていました.
結論:
- 声調に重点を置いたVCTは,TGDの個人が男性的な音色を達成するのに役立ちますが,結果は変動します.
- 声とジェンダーの表現を合わせるには 個別化されたクライアント中心のアプローチが不可欠です
- 性別確認ホルモン療法 (GAHT) やさらなるVCTの必要性を指摘した者もいた.
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