中国 の 医学 学生 の 中 で 児童 及び 青少年 の 精神 医学 の キャリア の 初期 選択 に 影響 する 要因: 探索 調査
Meirong Pan1, Xinxin Yue1, Ni Tang1
1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Haidian District, No. 51 Hua Yuan Bei Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
まとめ
中国の医学生は,子供と青少年精神科 (CAP) に興味を示しています. インターンシップや多様なカリキュラムを通じて早期に接触することは,CAPのキャリア選択を促進し,労働力のニーズに対応することができます.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 児童・青少年精神科
- キャリア開発
背景:
- 医学生のキャリア選択は 専門分野の分布に大きな影響を与えます
- 児童・青少年精神科 (CAP) の選択に及ぼす影響を理解することは,労働力の発達にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国医学生のキャリア選択に影響を与える要因を調査する.
- 専門分野として児童・青少年精神科 (CAP) の選択に影響を与える特定の要因を調査する.
- 医学生のCAP関連のカリキュラムの好みを評価する.
主な方法:
- 北京大学保健科学センターの3年生に23項目のオンライン調査が行われました.
- この調査は,一般的な職業選択の影響,CAP特有の魅力や障壁,そしてカリキュラムの好みを調査した.
- 回答率は88. 17% (169人の学生のうち149人) でした.
主要な成果:
- 学生の80%以上は,学部卒業前にキャリアの選択を検討した.
- 40.27%は,社会貢献,若者との仕事,フィールドへの興味を挙げて,CAPに対する中等から高い関心を示しました.
- CAPの主な抑止要因は,患者/親の負担 (70.79%) であった.
- 興味のある学生の85%は,臨床インターンシップとCAPの実習を希望しています.
- 心理療法,相談連絡,精神薬学カリキュラムが最も魅力的でした.
結論:
- 医学部生は児童・青少年精神科 (CAP) へのポジティブな態度を示しています.
- インターンシップ,インターンシップ,学際的な教育を通じて CAPの早期接触を統合することが推奨されています.
- カリキュラムの改善により 医学生のキャリア開発が支えられ,CAPの労働力が強化されます.
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