PICU の子供たちの不安を和らげ,感情的幸福を改善するために,絵を描き,相互に物語を語ること:ランダム化制御試験
Özge Köksal1, Ebru Kilicarslan2, Serhat Emeksiz3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Usak University, Usak, Türkiye.
European journal of pediatrics
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
絵を描いたり 物語を語ったりすることで 小児重症病棟の患者の不安が 劇的に軽減されました これらの治療的なコミュニケーション方法は 子どもの感情的幸福を向上させ 子どものケアに新しいアプローチを提供しました
科学分野:
- 小児心理学
- 子どもの健康への介入
- 治療 的 な コミュニケーション
背景:
- 小児集中治療室 (PICU) は,処置や環境により,子どもたちを高い不安に晒します.
- 絵を描くことやストーリーテリングは 一般的な小児科での不安軽減の方法として確立されています
- PICUでのこれらのテクニックの証拠は限られています.
研究 の 目的:
- PICUの子供たちの不安を軽減するために,絵を描くこと,そして相互に物語を話すことを評価する.
- 7歳から12歳の小児患者の感情的幸福度への影響を評価する.
- これらの技術をPICUケアに組み込むための証拠を提供すること.
主な方法:
- PICUで70人の子供 (7~12歳) を対象としたランダム化比較試験.
- 介入群は絵を描き/物語を語り,対照群は標準的なケアを受けた.
- 恐怖度計と人形描画のテストで収集したデータです
主要な成果:
- 介入グループでは,不安のスコアが著しく低下した (p=0. 002).
- 介入群の子供たちは,より低い不安と不十分さを報告した (p=0. 010).
- 焦慮の軽減に対する効果の大きさは相当なものであった (Cohen' s d=0. 78).
結論:
- 絵を描き 物語を語り合うことは PICUの子供の不安を軽減し 感情的幸福を高めるのに有効です
- これらのテクニックは,小児患者のアウトカムを改善するために,通常の看護ケアに統合することができます.
- この研究は 集中治療施設での 創意的な治療コミュニケーションの活用を 支持しています
関連する概念動画
Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
138
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
138
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
5.3K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
5.3K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
113
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
113
Therapeutic Communication
5.3K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
5.3K
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
138
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
138


