患者安全文化に関する薬局調査 (PSOPSC) を用いて,バヒルダール市の公立病院で働く薬局専門家の患者安全文化および関連する要因
Biset Asrade Mekonnen1, Samrawit Girma2, Samuel Telay2
1Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, P. O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. biset2006me@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|September 5, 2025
まとめ
エチオピアの公立病院の患者安全文化は穏健で,誤りについてのコミュニケーションが重要な問題です. 患者のケアを改善し 医学的間違いを減らすために 標的を絞った介入が必要です
科学分野:
- 医療管理
- 患者の安全
- 薬局の実践
背景:
- 医療による有害事象は世界的な健康問題であり,罹病率と死亡率に大きな影響を与えています.
- 医療 の 誤り は 発展 し て いる 国 に 圧倒 的 に 影響 を 及ぼし,安全 の 改善 が 緊急 に 必要 と なっ て いる こと を 強調 し て い ます.
- 患者安全文化は 害を防止し 医療の質を保証するために不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- エチオピアのバヒルダール市にある公立病院の薬剤師の患者安全文化を評価する.
- 患者の安全文化の重要な側面を特定し,その現状を評価する.
- 病院薬剤師の患者の安全文化に影響を与える要因を決定する.
主な方法:
- 2024年3月から4月までの間,説明的,機関ベースの横断的な研究が行われました.
- 患者安全文化に関する薬局調査 (PSOPSC) ツールが薬局の専門家に提供されました.
- データ分析は,SPSSを用いて,単変数および多変数ロジスティック回帰を用いて,有意な予測因子 (P < 0. 05) を特定した.
主要な成果:
- 93. 2% (110/118) の応答率を達成した. 患者の安全性培養に対する全体的な平均陽性反応率は59. 09%で中程度でした.
- 最低の回答率は"誤りについての通知" (40.91%) と"情報の公開" (48.47%) であった.
- 最も高い肯定的な回答率は"ユニット領域内のチームワーク" (70.61%) と"エラーに対する回答" (70.45%) で見られた. 教育,経験,訓練などの要因は安全文化と大きく関連していた.
結論:
- この研究では,バヒルダールの公立病院の薬局では 患者の安全性が低いことが明らかになり, 標的を絞った介入が必要となった.
- コミュニケーション,チームワーク,報告プロトコルの改善は,患者の安全性を高めるために不可欠です.
- 病院の薬局環境をより安全にするためには,特にコミュニケーションにおける特定の弱点に対処することが不可欠です.
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