2001年から2019年までの米国の州刑務所に収監された個人の心血管疾患による死亡と医療へのアクセス
Lauren A Eberly1,2,3,4, Kaitlyn Shultz1, Sanjay Kishore5,6,7
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|September 6, 2025
まとめ
心血管疾患は 州刑務所での主な死因です 多くの囚人は 心血管疾患の適切な治療を受けられず 治療を受ける機会も 人種差異がある.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 心臓病科
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 収監された人々は 心血管疾患のリスクが高くなります
- 刑務所での心血管疾患による死亡率や医療へのアクセスに関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 2001年から2019年までの 州刑務所での心臓血管疾患による死亡を分析する
- 刑務所での医療の提供と 人種差異の調査
主な方法:
- 矯正施設での死亡率のデータベースを利用した
- 心血管疾患による死亡,医療の提供,人種差を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 2001年から2019年の間に心血管疾患による死亡者は1万8227人でした.
- 心血管疾患による死亡率は2012年以降増加した.
- 医学的な評価や 診断検査や 治療が欠けていた人は 相当な割合でした
- 黒人は白人に比べて心臓血管疾患による死亡率が高く,医療評価や治療が少ない.
結論:
- 心血管疾患は 州の刑務所で 重要な死因です
- 投獄された人々はしばしば心血管疾患の必要な治療を受けていません.
- 刑務所での医療の提供における人種差は 緊急の注意と戦略的解決策を必要としています
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